Surah Nisa Holy Quran ka chautha chapter hai aur yah Quran ki sabse vistarak surahon mein se ek hai. Ismein mahilaon ke adhikaron, virasat ke qanoon, shaadi aur samajik nyay jaise kai vishayon par baat ki gayi hai. Is lekh mein hum Surah Nisa ki Hindi mein mahatv aur aaj ke samay mein iska mahatva explore karenge.
Surah Nisa Hindi
urah Nisa ek aisi surah hai jo humein mahilaon ke adhikaron, samajik nyay aur svatantrata ki mahatvapurnata par dhyan dilata hai. Ismein mahilaon ke adhikaron aur unke samman ki baat ki gayi hai. Ismein unki raksha aur samman ko mahatv diya gaya hai. Iske alawa, ismein virasat ke qanoon ke baare mein bhi bataya gaya hai. Iske antargat, stree ko unke pita, pati ya beton se virasat milti hai. Iske atirikt, samaj mein samajik nyay ke mamle par bhi bal diya gaya hai. Is surah mein samajik nyay ke mamle mein garibon, anathon, vidhvaon aur vikalangon ke liye vishesh uplabdhiyon ka zikr kiya gaya hai.
Is surah mein kuchh aham baatein hain jo hamare samaj ke liye bahut mahatvapurna hai. Ismein vivah se sambandhit mudde, virasat se sambandhit qanoon, mahilaon ke adhikaron aur samajik nyay se sambandhit mudde bahut hi sankshep mein bataya gaya hai. Yah surah Islam ke mool mulyon, naitikta aur samaj ke liye ek mahatvapurna vastavikta darshata hai.
Isliye, Surah Nisa ek bahut hi mahatvapurna surah hai jo hamein mahilaon ke adhikaron, samajik nyay aur svatantrata ki mahatvapurnata par dhyan dilata hai.
What is Surah Nisa for?
Surah Nisa Quran ka chautha chapter hai jismein mahilaon ke adhikaron, virasat ke qanoon, shaadi aur samajik nyay jaise kai vishayon par baat ki gayi hai. Iska uddeshya musalmanon ko margdarshan dena aur samaj mein nyay sthapit karna hai. Yah sabhi vyaktiyon ke prati karuna aur samman ka mahatv liya hai aur insaaf, naitikta aur nyay ki pranaliyon ka paalan karne ki mahatvapurnata ko batata hai. Sarvavyapi roop se, Surah Nisa musalmanon ko Islam ke shikshaon ke anusaar apni zindagi jeene ke liye margdarshan aur ek nyay evam samanvayapurn samaj ki sthapna ke liye pranaliyon ka vistar se batati hai.
Is Surah Nisa for Marriage?
Surah Nisa mein shaadi ek vishay hai, lekin yah sirf shaadi ke bare mein nahi hai. Ismein mahilaon ke adhikaron, virasat ke qanoon aur samajik nyay jaise kai vishayon par baat ki gayi hai.
Shaadi ke bare mein, Surah Nisa shaadi ke vibhinn pahluon par margdarshan pradan karta hai, jaise ki ek sahi jeevansathi ka chunav karna, pati-patni ke prati daya aur karuna ka mahatva, talak ke niyamon ke bare mein pravachan, aur donon pati-patniyon ke adhikar aur jimmedariyon ke bare mein bhi bataya gaya hai.
Sarvavyapi roop se, Surah Nisa Quran ka ek vistarak chapter hai jismein zindagi ke vibhinn pahluon par margdarshan pradan kiya gaya hai, jismein shaadi ek vishay hai, lekin yah sirf shaadi ke bare mein nahi hai.
Surah Nisa PDF
Table Highlighting some Key Information About Surah Nisa: What is Surah Nisa for?
| Surah Name | Surah Nisa |
|---|---|
| Meaning | Women |
| Chapter Number | 4 |
| Number of Verses | 176 |
| Place of Revelation | Medina |
| Major Themes | Women’s Rights, Inheritance, Marriage, Social Justice |
| Key Ayat (Verse) | “O mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many men and women.” (4:1) |
| Benefits | Provides guidance and instruction on various matters related to family, marriage, and treatment of women. Encourages Muslims to be just and treat all people equally. Emphasizes the importance of honesty, integrity, and good deeds. |
| Importance | One of the most comprehensive surahs of the Quran with important guidance on various aspects of life. A source of inspiration and guidance for Muslims around the world. |
What is Surah Nisa Ayat 11 to 14?
Surah Nisa ke Ayat 11 se 14, Quran mein mahilaon se sambandhit virasat ke qanoon par baat karte hain. Yahaan par iske Hindi mein anuvaad diye ja rahe hain:
“Allah tumhe tumhare bachchon ke baare mein hukm deta hai: ek ladke ke liye do ladkiyon ke barabar ki hissa. Lekin agar sirf betiyaan hain, do ya zyada, to unke liye unki vasiyat ka do-tihaai hissa hota hai. Aur agar sirf ek hai, to uske liye adha hissa hota hai. Aur tumhare ma-baap ke liye, unke har ek ke liye, unki vasiyat ka ek chhevan hissa hota hai agar unke paas bachche hain. Lekin agar unke paas koi bachche nahi hain aur sirf ma-baap hi unki virasat mein hain, to unke ma ke liye teesra hissa hota hai. Aur agar uske bhai behen hain, to uski ma ke liye koi chhevan hissa hota hai, usne jo vasiyat ki hai ya karz hai, uske baad. Tumhare ma-baap aur tumhare bachche – tum nahin jaante ki kis mein se kaun tumhare liye zyaada faaidey ki tarah hai. [Ye] Allah dwara lagaye gaye ek farz hai. Sach mein, Allah har baat mein janne wala aur hoshiyaar hai.
Aur tumhare liye tumhari biwi ki virasat mein, agar uske paas koi bachcha nahi hai, to adha hissa hota hai. Lekin agar unke paas bachcha hai, to unki vasiyat ka ek chautha hissa tumhare liye hota hai, usne jo vasiyat ki hai ya karz hai, uske baad. Aur tumhari biwi ke liye, agar tumhare paas koi bachcha nahi hai, to unki vasiyat ka ek chautha hissa hota hai. Lekin agar tumhare paas bachcha hai, to unki vasiyat ka ek athvan hissa tumhare liye hota hai, usne jo vasiyat ki hai ya karz hai, uske baad. Aur agar koi aadmi ya aurat, unke ascendants aur descendants nahi hain, lekin unke paas ek bhai ya ek behen hai, to har ek ke liye ek chhevan hissa hota hai. Lekin agar unse zyada hain, to teeno ko ek teesra hissa milta hai, usne jo vasiyat ki hai ya karz hai, jab tak koi haani nahi hoti. [Ye] Allah ka ek niyam hai, aur Allah jaanne wala aur sabr karne wala hai.”
Ye verses parivaaron ke beech virasat ki vibhinn tarahon ka vistar se margdarshan dete hain, jismein betiyon, ma-baap, biwiyan aur bhai-behen shaamil hote hain. Ismein har parivaar ke sadasyon ke hisse ki visthaapan ke baare mein Islamic law ke anusar vistaar se bataya gaya hai
What is the Translation of Surah Nisa Ayat 11?
Surah Nisa Ayat 11 ka hindi anuvad yeh hai:
“Allah tumhe apne bachchon ke baare mein hukm deta hai: ladke ke hisse ke barabar do ladkiyon ke hisse ka hoga. Lekin agar sirf betiyaan hain, aur woh do ya zyada hain, to unke liye uski maal ki 2/3 hissa hoga. Aur agar sirf ek beti hai, to uske liye uski maal ki aadhi hissa hogi. Aur apne mata-pita ke liye, agar uske bachche hain to har ek ke liye uski maal ki 1/6 hissa hoga. Lekin agar uske paas koi bachche nahi hain aur uske mata-pita uski waris hain to uski ma ke liye 1/3 hissa hoga. Aur agar uske bhai ya behen hain, to uski ma ke liye kisi den ya qarz ke baad 1/6 hissa hoga. Tumhare mata-pita ya tumhare bachche, tum nahi jaante ki kaun tumhare liye zyada faidemand hai. Ye hisse Allah ke dvara taqleef diye gaye hain. Allah sab jaanta hai aur hamesha hoshiyaar rehta hai.”
Is ayat mein miras ke qanoon ke bare mein hidayat di gayi hai, khaas taur par ladke aur ladkiyon ke hisse ke bare mein aur unke beech maal ka bantwaara kaise kiya jaana chahiye.
Which Surah Talks About Hijab?
“Hijab” ke bare mein baat karne wala surah “Surah An-Nur” hai. Is surah mein Ayat 31 hai, jo aam taur par “pardah ka verse” ya “hijab ka verse” ke naam se jana jata hai. Is ayat mein Musalman mardo aur aurton ko hukm diya gaya hai ki woh apni nazar ko neeche rakhein aur apne private parts ki hifazat karein, aurton ko sarkari jagah par khula nahin chalne aur apne sar ko dhakna aur shaistagi ki sahoolat ke kapde pehanna hain. Yeh ek ahem ayat hai jo besabab khulne se rok kar khud ki izzat aur dusro ki izzat ka khayal rakhne ki ahmiyat ko jataati hai.
Which Surah is Named After a Woman?
“Surah Maryam” ek aisi surah hai jo ek aurat ke naam par rakhi gayi hai. Yeh Quran ka 19va chapter hai aur iska naam Maryam (Mary) ke naam par rakha gaya hai, jo Islam mein Nabi Isa (Jesus) ki maa thi. Is surah mein Maryam ki kahani aur unke bete Isa ke ajaibat se judi dastan batai gayi hai, saath hi saath Allah ke ek hone, Qayamat ke din ki ahmiyat aur namaz ki ahmiyat jaise alag-alag vishyon par bhi guftagoo ki gayi hai. Is surah ko Quran ka ek mahatvapoorn hissa mana jata hai aur musalman isko aksar padhte hain.
What Are The Benefits of Suratul Nisa ?
Surah Nisa ek shaktishaali Quran ka chapter hai, jismein Surah Nisa ko niyamit roop se padhne se kayi fayde hote hain. Kuch fayde is prakar hain:
- Buri Shaktiyon Se Suraksha: Surah Nisa ko padhne se buri shaktiyon se suraksha milti hai aur yeh duniya ke nakaratmak prabhavon se surakshit rakhne mein madad karta hai.
- Ashirwad aur Inam: Surah Nisa ko padhne wale ko Allah ki taraf se ashirwad aur inam prapt hote hain.
- Gunahon se Mafi: Surah Nisa mein aise verses hain jo Allah se mafi maangne ki ahmiyat par zor dete hain, aur jinke dil se Surah Nisa ko padha jata hai, unke gunahon ki mafi ho jaati hai.
- Gyaan aur Budhhi ki Vriddhi: Surah Nisa ke upadesh jeevan ke vibhinn pehluon par margdarshan pradaan karte hain, jaise ki vivah, samajik nyay aur mahila adhikaron adi. Surah Nisa ko padhne se gyaan aur budhhi vriddhi hoti hai.
- Tanav aur Chinta Dur Hone ki Madad: Surah Nisa ko padhne se man ko shant karne ki shakti milti hai, jisse tanav aur chinta door ho jaati hai.
Ant mein, Surah Nisa ko sachet aur bhaktipurn rup se padhne se kayi fayde hote hain, jo is jeevan aur aane wale jeevan mein margdarshan, suraksha aur ashirwad pradaan karte hain.
What Does Surah An Nisa Say About Divorce?
Surah An Nisa Islam mein talaaq ke mudde par hidayat pradaan karta hai. Surah talaaq ko antim vikalp ke roop mein dekhta hai aur yeh usse bachane ki salah deta hai agar sambhav ho to. Yeh pati aur patni ke bich sulah ki mahatvapurna dena hai aur shadi shuda jodo ko talaaq se pahle apne parivar aur dharmik netao se madad lene ke liye protsahit karta hai.
Surah An Nisa talaaq ke liye sharton aur prakriyaon ko bhi spasht karta hai. Ismein yeh bataaya gaya hai ki talaaq tabhi di jaani chahiye jab vyakti samajhdari ke saath aur garbhavati nahi ho. Surah An Nisa mein yeh bhi prakashit kiya gaya hai ki talaaq ke dauran aur iddat ke baad mahila ki dekhbhaal aur unki zarooriyaat ko pura kiya jaana chahiye.
Iske alawa, Surah An Nisa yeh bhi kehta hai ki agar koi jodi talaaq le leti hai, to ve ek dusre ke prati meharmand hona chahiye aur khud ko nyay ke saath sambhalna chahiye. Ismein do tarafon ke adhikaron ko samajhne ka jikr bhi kiya gaya hai aur kisi bhi taraf ke prati anyay se bachne ki salah di gayi hai.
What is The Explanation of Surah Nisa Ayat 1?
Surah Nisa Ayat 1 ka arth hai: “He insaan, apne Rabb se daro, jisne tumhe ek nafs se peda kiya aur uske joda (shohar-biwi) ko bhi. Aur isse anek mardon aur aurton ko faila diya. Aur Allah se daro, jiske zariye tum ek doosre se madad maangte ho aur rishte ko nibhate ho. Aur rishte-dar (rishtey) bhi (dilon mein rakho). Allah tum par nazr rakhta hai.”
Is ayat mein har insaan ko Allah se darna yaad dilaya gaya hai. Ismein bataya gaya hai ki har insaan ek nafs se paida kiya gaya hai aur har nafs ka uska joda (shohar-biwi) hota hai. Isse rishte ki ahmiyat par zor diya gaya hai.
Ayat mein humein yaad dilaya gaya hai ki humein Allah se dar lena chahiye, kyunki hum usi se madad aur hidayat maangte hain aur rishte ko nibhate hain. Ismein “rishtey-dar” ka zikr kiya gaya hai, jo rishton ko nibhane aur apne rishtedaron se acchi tarah se pesh aana zaroori hai.
Saarvasht mein, Surah Nisa Ayat 1 insaan ko Allah se darne aur rishtey ki ahmiyat ko qayam rakhne ki yaad dilata hai.
What Is The Meaning of Surah Nisa Ayat 4?
Surah Nisa Ayat 4 ka arth hai: “Aur jo shadi-shuda aurat se shadi kare, to usse uski mehar (bridal gift) ka pura adaa kare, aur agar wo usse kuch aapne khushi se chhod de, to use aram se le le.”
Yah ayat shadi ke samay pati dvaara patni ko diya jaane wala mehar ya “Mehr” ke mudde par hai. Is ayat mein bataya gaya hai ki mehar patni ko khushi ke saath aur aaram se diya jaana chahiye aur pati ko usmein se kuch bhi nahi chheen lena chahiye, agar patni apni marzi se kuchh chhod deti hai to.
Is ayat mein mahilaon ke saath daya aur udarta ke saath pesh aane ki zaroorat ko bhi zor diya gaya hai, khaas kar shadi ke rishte ke maamle mein. Yah ayat patiyo ko unki patniyon ke prati zimmedariyon ko poora karne aur unki adhikaron ki izzat karna ka mahatv batata hai.
Saarvasht mein, Surah Nisa Ayat 4 mahilaon ke saath daya aur udarta ke saath pesh aane ka mahatv batata hai, khaas kar shadi ke rishte ke maamle mein. Yah ayat patiyo ko unki patniyon ke prati zimmedariyon ko poora karne aur unki adhikaron ki izzat karna ka mahatv bhi samjhati hai.
Conclusion
Surah An-Nisa is a valuable source of guidance and inspiration for Muslims around the world. It teaches us to live a life of righteousness and to treat others with kindness, justice, and respect. By following the teachings of this surah, we can become better individuals and contribute positively to our families, communities, and society as a whole.
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