Surah Fatiha ko “Umm al-Quran” ya “Quran ki Maa” ke naam se jaana jaata hai. Ye Quran ka pehla chapter hai aur 7 ayato se milta hai. Isay duniya bhar ke musalmano mein sabse important aur mahtvpurn mana jata hai.
Surah Fatiha har namaaz mein padhi jaati hai aur isay rojana kam se kam 17 baar musalman log padhte hain. Iska paath man ko shaanti aur suraksha dene ke liye bhi maana jaata hai.
Is surah mein Allah ki oneness (Tawheed) par zor diya gaya hai aur ismein hamein Allah se hidayat mangne ki ahmiyat ka zikr kiya gaya hai. Ismein shukr, maghfirat ki talab aur akhirat mein nijaat ki umeed ka zikr bhi hai.
Surah Fatiha In Hindi
Surah Fatiha mein Allah ko duniyaon ke Rab aur Qayamat ke Din ka Malik kaha gaya hai. Musalmaan is baat par imaan rakhte hain ke Allah duniya mein sab kuchh ka nirman karne waale hain aur keval unhi ke paas Qayamat ke Din sabki judgement karne ki taqat hai.
Surah ka agla hissa Allah se rahmat aur madad maangne ke liye hai, sahi zindagi jeene mein sahaayta ke liye. Hum is baat par imaan rakhte hain ke Allah hi sahi raah dikhaane ka zariya hai aur Hume sahi raaste par rehne ke liye unki madad chahiye.
Surah Fatiha mein Allah se dua bhi ki jaati hai ki voh humein un logon ki raah dikhaaye, jinhone unki rahmat haasil ki hai, aur humein un logon ki raah se bachaaye, jinhone unki narazgi haasil ki hai. Ye Hume yaad dilata hai ki Hume nek logon ki company mein rehna chahiye aur woh logon se dur rehna chahiye jo unhe gumraah kar dete hain.
Surah ka ant mein imaan ki pukar hai ki kewal Allah hi ek sachcha Khuda hai aur Muhammad (peace be upon him) unke Rasool hain. Musalmaan is baat par imaan rakhte hain ki yeh pukar Islam ki bunyaad hai aur yeh hi unhe musalmaan banati hai.
Ye sabhi lines Quran ke Surah Fatiha ke hisse hain:
“Bismillah hir-Rahman nir-Rahim” ka arth hai ki har kaam Allah ke naam se shuru karna chahiye, jo sabse Meherbaan aur sabse Rehamdil hai.
“Alhamdulillah Rabbil Alamin” mein ham Allah ko Sabhi Duniyaon ke Malik aur uski rehmat ke liye shukr ada karte hain.
“Ar-Rahmanir-Rahim” mein Allah ki meherbaani aur rehmat ke gunn gaaye jaate hain.
“Maliki Yaumiddin” mein ham yeh tasleem karte hain ki sirf Allah hi Qayamat ke Din ka Malik hai.
“Iyyaka na’budu wa iyyaka nasta’in” mein ham yeh pukarte hain ki hum sirf Allah ko pujte hain aur sirf usse hi madad maangte hain.
“Ihdinas siratal mustaqim” mein ham Allah se yeh dua karte hain ki woh hamein seedhe raaste par chalane ki hidayat de.
“Siratal ladhina an’amta ‘alaihim ghairil maghdubi ‘alaihim walad dalin” mein ham Allah se dua karte hain ki voh hamein un logon ki raah par chalaye, jin par usne apni rehmat barsayi hai, aur jo uske khilaaf nahi gaye hain, aur na hi gumraah hue hain.
What is a meaning of Surah Fatiha?
Surah Fatiha ka arth “Fatih” shabd se aata hai, jo “khulasa” ya “shuruwat” ka arth hai. Surah Fatiha Quran ki shuruwat hai, iska matlab hai ki ye Quran ka pehla chapter hai aur iske mahatv ke karan Quran ke sabhi mukhya vishay aur sandesh isme prastut hain.
Surah Fatiha ko “Quran ki Maa” ke roop mein bhi jana jata hai, kyunki ye poora Quran ki adharshila hai aur iske vishay aur shiksha Quran ke dharmik tatvo mein abhivyakt hote hain.
Arth ke sandarbh mein, Surah Fatiha Allah ki oneness (Tawheed) par zor deti hai, Allah se hidayat ki talash ka mahatv batati hai, usse shukriya vyakt karne ka mahatv samjhati hai, Allah se maghfirat ki talash karti hai aur akhirat mein nijaat ki umeed jatati hai. Ismein srishtikarta aur uske srishti ke beech ke rishte ka vishesh mahatv hai aur jeevan ke sabhi pahluon mein hidayat aur sahayata ke liye Allah par nirbhar hona mahatvapoorna hai.
What are the 5 names of Surah Fatiha?
Surah Fatiha ek aisa Quran ka chapter hai, jise alag-alag naam se jana jata hai. Yahan paanch iske naam diye gaye hain:
- Al-Fatiha: Yah chapter ka mukhya naam hai aur “The Opening” ka arth hai.
- Umm al-Quran: Yah naam “The Mother of the Quran” ka arth hai. Surah Fatiha ko isliye is naam se jana jata hai kyunki isey Quran ke mukhya vishay aur shiksha ka sanchalan samjhaya jata hai.
- Al-Hamd: Yah naam “The Praise” ka arth hai. Yah Surah Fatiha ka pehla ayat se juda hai, jisme “Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen” (sabhi prashansha Allah ke liye hai, jo duniya ke har cheez ka swami hai) shabd hote hain.
- As-Salah: Yah naam “The Prayer” ka arth hai. Surah Fatiha ko is naam se jana jata hai, kyunki Islam mein har namaz ki rak’ah mein isey padha jata hai.
- Ash-Shifa: Yah naam “The Cure” ya “The Healing” ka arth hai. Surah Fatiha ko is naam se jana jata hai kyunki isey shraddha aur nishtha se padhne par iski roohani shakti se sharirik aur mansik rogon ki shifa milne ki ummeed hoti hai.
What surah to read in Fatiha?
“Bismillah hir-Rahman nir-Rahim” ka arth hai ki har kaam Allah ke naam se shuru karna chahiye, jo sabse Meherbaan aur sabse Rehamdil hai.
“Alhamdulillah Rabbil Alamin” mein ham Allah ko Sabhi Duniyaon ke Malik aur uski rehmat ke liye shukr ada karte hain.
“Ar-Rahmanir-Rahim” mein Allah ki meherbaani aur rehmat ke gunn gaaye jaate hain.
“Maliki Yaumiddin” mein ham yeh tasleem karte hain ki sirf Allah hi Qayamat ke Din ka Malik hai.
“Iyyaka na’budu wa iyyaka nasta’in” mein ham yeh pukarte hain ki hum sirf Allah ko pujte hain aur sirf usse hi madad maangte hain.
“Ihdinas siratal mustaqim” mein ham Allah se yeh dua karte hain ki woh hamein seedhe raaste par chalane ki hidayat de.
“Siratal ladhina an’amta ‘alaihim ghairil maghdubi ‘alaihim walad dalin” mein ham Allah se dua karte hain ki voh hamein un logon ki raah par chalaye, jin par usne apni rehmat barsayi hai, aur jo uske khilaaf nahi gaye hain, aur na hi gumraah hue hain.
What are the words of Al-Fatiha?
بِسْمِ اللَّـهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّـهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
What is Surah Fatiha about in the Quran?
Surah Fatiha Quran ka pehla chapter hai, aur isey Islami mazhab mein sabse important surah mana jata hai. Issey “The Opening” bhi kaha jata hai kyunki ye Quran aur uske central themes ka introduction hai.
Surah Fatiha ek dua hai jo Allah se guidance, rehmat aur mafi mangti hai. Iska shuruwat Allah ki tareef se hoti hai, jissey duniyaon ka Rab mana jata hai, aur uskey rehmat aur hamdardi ke attributes ko pehchanta hai. Iske baad Allah se hidayat aur madad mangti hai, jo seedha raasta hai jo neki aur taqwah ki taraf le jata hai.
Surah mein Qayamat ka din bhi tasleem kiya jata hai, jab sab insano ko unki karwaiyon ke liye hisab hoga aur unhein inam ya saza di jayegi. Iska ant Allah se dua mangte hue hota hai ki woh momineen ko un logon ki taraf le jaye jo uski rehmat se nawazey gaye hain, aur unhey uss raaste se bachaye jo uski narazgi hasil kar chuke hain ya gumrah ho gaye hain.
Mukhtasar taur par, Surah Fatiha Allah se hidayat aur rehmat ki talash hai, uskey qudrat aur attributes ko pehchanna hai, aur neki ki taraf le jane wale raaste ko apnaane aur buraai ki taraf le jane wale raaston se bachne ka prayas hai. Isko ek shaktishaali dua mana jata hai jo momineen ko Allah se jodne mein madad karti hai aur unhein unki zindagi mein hidayat aur rehmat ki talash karne mein sahayta karti hai.
What does reciting Surah Fatiha mean?
Surah Fatiha padhna Islam mein bahut mahatvapoorn hai. Yeh Islam ki sabse important dua mana jata hai aur musalmanon dwara kiye jaane wale daily namazon ka ek aham hissa hai.
Jab koi musalman Surah Fatiha padhta hai, toh yeh Allah se judne ka ek tarika aur unki hidayat, rehmat aur mafi ki talash ka ek zariya mana jata hai. Yeh maana jata hai ki Surah Fatiha padhna Allah se baat cheet ke darwaze ko kholta hai aur unki rehmat aur hifazat ki talash mein madad karta hai.
Iske alawa, Surah Fatiha padhna Islam ke mool siddhanto ko yaad rakhne aur samajhne ka bhi ek tarika hai, jaise Allah ki ekta, neki ki sidhi raah par chalne ka mahatva aur sabhi insan ki Qayamat ke din ke liye jawaabdehi.
Surah Fatiha padhna ke bahut se faide aur ajar hai, kyunki yeh ek shaktishaali dua hai jisse bahut se mushkilein aur samasyayen hal ho sakti hai.
Aise mein, Surah Fatiha padhna ek imaan ka prakatikaran hai, Allah se hidayat aur rehmat ki talash karna hai aur Islam ke mool siddhanto ko yaad rakhna hai.
What are the words of Al-Fatiha?
بِسْمِ اللَّـهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّـهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
FAQs
- Surah Fatiha ka matlab kya hai?
- Surah Fatiha Quran ka pehla chapter hai, jo har Namaz ki har rakat mein padha jaata hai. Isse Quran ka “Maa” bhi kaha jata hai, kyunki isme Quran ki ahamiyat ki jhalak hai. Surah Fatiha Allah ki shaan ka bayan shuru karta hai aur seedhe raaste ki hidayat ki darkhwast karta hai.
- Surah Fatiha ka mahatva kya hai?
- Surah Fatiha Quran ki sabse mahatvpurn Surah hai. Har Namaz ki har rakat mein padhi jaati hai aur khud ek dua ki tarah bhi maana jata hai. Isme Islam ki mulaqaat hai, jaise ki Allah ki Wahdaniyat, uske Rehmat aur Bakshish ka zikr aur uske hidayat ki ahmiyat.
- Namaz mein Surah Fatiha padhne ka kya mahatva hai?
- Namaz ke dauran Surah Fatiha padhna Islam ki rivaayat ka ek aham hissa hai. Isse har Namaz ki har rakat mein padha jata hai aur isme Allah ki bandagi aur hidayat ki talab ka zikr hota hai.
- Kya Surah Fatiha Namaz ke alawa bhi padha ja sakta hai?
- Haan, Surah Fatiha ko kisi bhi samay aur kisi bhi haalat mein padha ja sakta hai. Musalman isse apni zindagi ki mushkilaat se nijaat paane ke liye padhte hai aur Allah ki hidayat aur nigrani ki dua karte hai.
- Surah Fatiha padhne ka kya sawab hai?
- Surah Fatiha padhne ke koi khaas sawaab ka zikr Quran mein nahi hai, lekin Musalman isme roohani faayde dekhte hai. Isse dil ki safai hoti hai, imaan mazboot hota hai aur Allah ki Rehmat aur Nigrani hasil hoti hai.
(No 2) Surah Baqarah:The Mighty Guidance: Empowering Hearts and Minds
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Source:- dawateislami.net
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